Check Engine Light On? Top 10 Causes and What to Do

By Auto Repair Mobile Mechanic | Published February 9, 2026 | Related: Engine Diagnostics

Top 10 check engine light causes and fixes

Why Is My Check Engine Light On?

That glowing check engine light (CEL) can trigger anxiety, but it doesn't always mean catastrophe. As mobile diagnostic specialists serving Fort Lauderdale and Tampa, we scan and diagnose check engine lights daily. Here are the 10 most common causes we see.

1. Loose or Damaged Gas Cap

The simplest and most common cause. A loose, cracked, or missing gas cap allows fuel vapors to escape, triggering the EVAP system code. Fix: Tighten or replace the gas cap ($5-$20) and the light should reset within a few drive cycles.

2. Oxygen Sensor Failure

O2 sensors monitor exhaust gases and adjust fuel mixture. A failing sensor won't cause immediate drivability issues but will reduce fuel economy by 10-40% and eventually damage your catalytic converter. Replacement: $150-$400.

3. Catalytic Converter Problems

Your catalytic converter reduces harmful emissions. When it fails, you'll see reduced performance, lower fuel economy, and won't pass emissions. This is often caused by ignoring other issues (like bad O2 sensors or worn spark plugs). Repair: $500-$2,000+.

4. Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) Issues

The MAF sensor measures incoming air to determine proper fuel injection. Symptoms include rough idle, hesitation, and poor fuel economy. Sometimes cleaning fixes it; otherwise replacement runs $200-$400.

5. Spark Plug or Ignition Coil Failure

Worn spark plugs or failing ignition coils cause misfires, rough running, and poor acceleration. Florida's heat accelerates wear. Our tune-up service addresses this.

6. EVAP System Leak

The evaporative emission system prevents fuel vapors from escaping. Leaks in hoses, valves, or the charcoal canister trigger the CEL. Common in Florida due to heat expansion of components.

7. EGR Valve Malfunction

The Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve reduces emissions by recirculating exhaust. Carbon buildup (common in stop-and-go Hollywood and Brandon traffic) causes sticking. Cleaning or replacement: $150-$400.

8. Thermostat or Coolant Issues

A stuck thermostat or low coolant can trigger engine temperature codes. In Florida's heat, cooling system issues are especially common. Don't ignore these — overheating causes catastrophic engine damage.

9. Transmission Codes

Some check engine lights relate to transmission issues — slipping, harsh shifts, or torque converter problems. These need professional diagnosis to avoid expensive damage.

10. Battery or Charging System

A weak battery or failing alternator can trigger various codes as voltage fluctuations confuse engine sensors. Florida heat kills batteries 30% faster than moderate climates.

What to Do When Your Check Engine Light Comes On

  1. Don't panic — a steady light means attention needed soon; a flashing light means pull over immediately (active misfire risking catalytic converter damage)
  2. Check basics — tighten gas cap, check for obvious issues
  3. Get it scanned — our mobile diagnostic service reads the specific code and diagnoses the root cause
  4. Don't clear the code blindly — the code is a clue, not the disease. Proper diagnosis saves money

Mobile Engine Diagnostics — We Come to You

Our mobile engine diagnostic service brings professional-grade scan tools to your location in Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, and Coral Springs to Clearwater. We don't just read codes — we diagnose the actual problem.

Call (954) 204-0658 for same-day diagnostic service. Available 24/7.

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